The Nevada Gaming Control Board (NGCB) was established in 1955 and solidified by the Gaming Control Act of 1959, which created a two-tiered regulatory system separating investigation (NGCB) from final licensing authority (Nevada Gaming Commission).

Birth Under Pressure

This structure was designed to purge organized crime from Las Vegas, notably through the 1960 implementation of the "Black Book." Federal pressure from the Kefauver hearings forced Nevada to professionalize its oversight or face potential prohibition.

Evolution of Focus

The Board's role evolved significantly following the Corporate Gaming Acts of the late 1960s, shifting focus from strictly criminal enforcement to complex corporate auditing. As mob control waned, financial compliance became paramount.

Modern Era

In the modern era, the Board focuses on technical regulation of digital gaming and anti-money laundering compliance. The threats have changed from mobsters to money launderers and technical cheats, and the Board has adapted accordingly.

Global Influence

The Nevada model became the template for gaming regulation worldwide. From Macau to Singapore to Pennsylvania, regulators looked to Nevada when designing their own oversight structures. The Board's influence extends far beyond the Strip.