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19698 min readhistory

Kirk Kerkorian and the International Hotel

Building the World's Largest Hotel

Kirk Kerkorian and the International Hotel
1969

The International Hotel, opened in 1969 by Kirk Kerkorian, represents the birth of the Las Vegas mega-resort. Financed by the sale of Kerkorian's airline rather than mob funds, it legitimized corporate investment in gaming and established the template for all future Strip development.

The Vision

Kerkorian envisioned a hotel so large it would redefine the industry. The International would have 1,512 rooms—the world's largest hotel at the time. It was a bet that Las Vegas could attract enough visitors to fill such a massive property.

Revolutionary Architecture

Architect Martin Stern Jr. utilized a revolutionary Y-shaped (tri-form) tower design to maximize views and operational efficiency. This design became the blueprint for future resorts like The Mirage and Venetian, influencing casino architecture for decades.

Elvis in Residence

The International pioneered the modern entertainment residency model, most notably with Elvis Presley, whose run from 1969 to 1976 drove massive gaming revenue. Elvis proved that a single headline act could anchor an entire resort.

Corporate Transition

Kerkorian later sold the property to Hilton, marking the entry of mainstream hospitality chains into Las Vegas. He then used the capital to build the MGM Grand, continuing his transformation of the Strip. Unlike Hughes, Kerkorian was a builder who saw his projects through.